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Church history --- Christianity --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Knights of Malta --- Knights of the Holy Sepulcher --- Antonine Canons --- Canons of the Holy Sepulcher --- Johanniter Orde in Nederland --- Knights Hospitalers of St. John of Jerusalem --- Chevaliers de Rhodes --- Chevaliers de Malte --- Malta, Knights of --- Knights of St. John of Jerusalem --- Knights of Rhodes --- Knights Hospitalers --- Hospitalers of St. John of Jerusalem, Order of the --- Jerusalem, Knights of the Order of St. John of --- Jerusalem, Order of the Knights of St. John of --- Rhodes, Knights of --- Knights Hospitaller --- St. John of Jerusalem, Knights of the Order of --- Order of Malta --- Order of St. John of Jerusalem --- Ordem Hospitalaria de S. João de Jerusalem --- Ordem de S. João de Jerusalem --- Sovereign Order of St. John of Jerusalem --- Ordine di Malta --- Zakon Maltański --- Fursān al-Qiddīs Yūḥannā --- Order of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem --- Sovrano militare ordine di Malta --- Ordre S.M.H. de Malte --- Ordre souverain militaire et hiérosolymitain de Malte --- Orden de San Juan de Jerusalén --- Ordre souverain de Saint Jean de Jérusalem --- Malteser-Orden --- Johanniter-Orden --- Ritterlicher Orden St. Johannis zu Jerusalem --- Orden Hospitalaria de San Juan de Jerusalén --- Ordre souverain militaire de Malte --- Jeruzsálemi Szent János (Máltai) Lovagrend --- Cavalieri di Malta --- Soberana Orden Militar de Malta --- Sovrano militare ordine ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Sovereign Military Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes, and of Malta --- Ordre des Hospitaliers de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem --- Ordre de l'Hôpital Saint-Jean de Jérusalem --- Ordre souverain militaire et hospitalier de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem, de Rhodes et de Malte --- Ordre souverain de Malte --- Ordre souverain de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem, de Rhodes et de Malte --- Malʹtiĭskiĭ orden --- Ordo Sancti Iohannis --- Ordo Sancti Johannis --- Johannita Rend --- Johannita Lovagrend --- Szent János Lovagrend --- Máltai Lovagrend --- Johanniterorden --- Ordre de Saint-Jean-de-Jérusalem --- Chevaliers de Saint-Jean-de-Jérusalem --- Orden de Malta --- Caballeros de San Juan --- Orden de los Caballeros Hospitalarios de San Juan de Jerusalén --- Ordre de Malte --- Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta --- Sovereign Military and Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta --- Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Malta --- Cavalieri di San Giovanni --- Ordine dei Cavalieri di S. Giovanni --- Ordine dei Cavalieri di San Giovanni --- Ordine di San Giovanni --- Ordine di San Giovanni gerosolimitano --- Order of St. John (Malta) --- Ordine gerosolimitano --- Cavalieri ospitalieri --- Orden Svi︠a︡togo Ioanna Ierusalimskogo --- Ordni ta' San Ġwann --- Kavallieri Ospitalieri ta' l-Ordni ta' San Ġwann --- Ordni tal-Kavallieri ta' San Ġwann --- Szpitalnicy Św. Jana --- Rycerski Zakon Świętego Jana --- Zakon "Joannitów" --- Sovrano militare Ordine di S. Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Sovrano militare ordine di San Giovanni gerosolimitano --- Cavalieri di Rodi --- Sovrano militare Ordine di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ordine dei Cavalieri giovanniti --- Cavalieri giovanniti --- Giovanniti --- Ordine dei giovanniti --- Joannici --- Ordine di S. Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ordine di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ordine di S. Giovanni --- Gerosolimitani --- Ospedalieri di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ritterlicher Orden St. Johannis vom Spital zu Jerusalem --- Sovrano militare ordine ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme, di Rodi e di Malta --- Ordine ospitaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ordine giovannita --- Cavalieri di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Cavalieri Gerosolimitani --- Soberana Militar Orden de Malta --- Zakon Rycerzy Jerozolimskiego Szpitala św. Jana Chrzciciela --- History. --- Charitativní rytířský řád špitálu sv. Jana Křtitele Jeruzalémského --- Johanité --- Maltézstí rytíři --- OMelit --- Ordo Joanitarum --- Ordo Melitensium

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Aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles, l’île de Malte, propriété de l’Espagne et confiée en 1530 à l’ordre militaro-religieux des Hospitaliers de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem, devient un lieu privilégié d’affrontements entre les rives chrétienne et musulmane de la Méditerranée. Après des épisodes militaires marquants (la razzia de 1551 et surtout le « Grand Siège » de 1565) ainsi que des fortifications intensives (notamment la construction de La Valette, cité utopique réputée imprenable), l’île incarne à la fin du XVIe siècle la frontière par excellence de la chrétienté face à l’Islam. Au siècle suivant, son épanouissement en tant qu’île-frontière est symbolisé par l’essor de la guerre de course, qui maintient l’affrontement avec les « Infidèles » tout en favorisant l’émergence, puis le développement de contacts commerciaux avec la rive ennemie pour l’écoulement des butins et des esclaves. Le développement multiforme des contacts humains et marchands est alors en permanence contrôlé et régulé par les autorités politiques et religieuses (l’Ordre, le Saint-Office, le clergé insulaire), soucieuses de maintenir intact le sentiment d’un contraste entre les civilisations que semblent effacer les associations commerciales qui transcendent les appartenances nationales ou confessionnelles. Ce singulier équilibre entre ouverture économique et clôture religieuse et mentale contribue alors à façonner une société originale, qui apparaît porteuse de la dualité inhérente aux frontières, c’est-à-dire à la fois ouverte, cosmopolite, et profondément hostile à toute différence religieuse.

Christianity and other religions --- Islam --- Christianisme --- Relations --- Christianity --- Knights of Malta --- History. --- Malta --- Malte --- History --- Foreign relations --- Histoire --- Relations extérieures --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- Italy --- Islam. --- Relations extérieures --- Knights Hospitalers of St. John of Jerusalem --- Chevaliers de Rhodes --- Chevaliers de Malte --- Malta, Knights of --- Knights of St. John of Jerusalem --- Knights of Rhodes --- Knights Hospitalers --- Hospitalers of St. John of Jerusalem, Order of the --- Jerusalem, Knights of the Order of St. John of --- Jerusalem, Order of the Knights of St. John of --- Rhodes, Knights of --- Knights Hospitaller --- St. John of Jerusalem, Knights of the Order of --- Order of Malta --- Order of St. John of Jerusalem --- Ordem Hospitalaria de S. João de Jerusalem --- Ordem de S. João de Jerusalem --- Sovereign Order of St. John of Jerusalem --- Ordine di Malta --- Zakon Maltański --- Fursān al-Qiddīs Yūḥannā --- Order of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem --- Sovrano militare ordine di Malta --- Ordre S.M.H. de Malte --- Ordre souverain militaire et hiérosolymitain de Malte --- Orden de San Juan de Jerusalén --- Ordre souverain de Saint Jean de Jérusalem --- Malteser-Orden --- Johanniter-Orden --- Ritterlicher Orden St. Johannis zu Jerusalem --- Orden Hospitalaria de San Juan de Jerusalén --- Ordre souverain militaire de Malte --- Jeruzsálemi Szent János (Máltai) Lovagrend --- Cavalieri di Malta --- Soberana Orden Militar de Malta --- Sovrano militare ordine ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Sovereign Military Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes, and of Malta --- Ordre des Hospitaliers de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem --- Ordre de l'Hôpital Saint-Jean de Jérusalem --- Ordre souverain militaire et hospitalier de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem, de Rhodes et de Malte --- Ordre souverain de Malte --- Ordre souverain de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem, de Rhodes et de Malte --- Malʹtiĭskiĭ orden --- Ordo Sancti Iohannis --- Ordo Sancti Johannis --- Johannita Rend --- Johannita Lovagrend --- Szent János Lovagrend --- Máltai Lovagrend --- Johanniterorden --- Ordre de Saint-Jean-de-Jérusalem --- Chevaliers de Saint-Jean-de-Jérusalem --- Orden de Malta --- Caballeros de San Juan --- Orden de los Caballeros Hospitalarios de San Juan de Jerusalén --- Ordre de Malte --- Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta --- Sovereign Military and Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta --- Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Malta --- Cavalieri di San Giovanni --- Ordine dei Cavalieri di S. Giovanni --- Ordine dei Cavalieri di San Giovanni --- Ordine di San Giovanni --- Ordine di San Giovanni gerosolimitano --- Order of St. John (Malta) --- Ordine gerosolimitano --- Cavalieri ospitalieri --- Orden Svi︠a︡togo Ioanna Ierusalimskogo --- Ordni ta' San Ġwann --- Kavallieri Ospitalieri ta' l-Ordni ta' San Ġwann --- Ordni tal-Kavallieri ta' San Ġwann --- Szpitalnicy Św. Jana --- Rycerski Zakon Świętego Jana --- Zakon "Joannitów" --- Sovrano militare Ordine di S. Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Sovrano militare ordine di San Giovanni gerosolimitano --- Cavalieri di Rodi --- Sovrano militare Ordine di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ordine dei Cavalieri giovanniti --- Cavalieri giovanniti --- Giovanniti --- Ordine dei giovanniti --- Joannici --- Ordine di S. Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ordine di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ordine di S. Giovanni --- Gerosolimitani --- Ospedalieri di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ritterlicher Orden St. Johannis vom Spital zu Jerusalem --- Sovrano militare ordine ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme, di Rodi e di Malta --- Ordine ospitaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ordine giovannita --- Cavalieri di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Cavalieri Gerosolimitani --- Soberana Militar Orden de Malta --- Zakon Rycerzy Jerozolimskiego Szpitala św. Jana Chrzciciela --- Knights of the Holy Sepulcher --- Antonine Canons --- Canons of the Holy Sepulcher --- Johanniter Orde in Nederland --- Syncretism (Christianity) --- Religions --- Foreign relations. --- --Islam --- --Relation --- --XVIe-XVIIIe s., --- --Ordre souverain, militaire et hospitalier de Saint-Jean-de-Jérusalem, de Rhodes et de Malte --- --Isla --- Charitativní rytířský řád špitálu sv. Jana Křtitele Jeruzalémského --- Johanité --- Maltézstí rytíři --- OMelit --- Ordo Joanitarum --- Ordo Melitensium --- Christianity and other religions - Islam --- Christianity and other religions - Malta --- Christianity - Relations - Islam --- Relation --- XVIe-XVIIIe s., 1501-1800 --- Malta - History - 1530-1798 --- chrétienté --- frontières --- Ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem --- Ordre souverain, militaire et hospitalier de saint-jean-de-jérusalem, de rhodes et de malte --- 1500-1800 --- 1530-1798

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The thirty-eight papers published here represent a selection of those delivered at the Fifth International Conference on the Military Orders. Three deal with recent archaeological investigations at the Hospitaller castle at al-Marqab (Syria); others examine aspects of the history of the military orders in the Latin East and the Mediterranean, in Spain and Portugal, in the British Isles and in northern and eastern Europe. The final two papers address the question of present-day perceptions of the Templars.

Military religious orders --- Knighthood, Orders of --- Religious orders --- Monasticism and religious orders --- Orders of knighthood and chivalry --- History --- Knights of Malta --- Templars --- Knights Templar (Masonic order) --- Cavalieri dell'Ordine dei poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Fratres Militiae Templi --- Knights Templars (Monastic and military order) --- Orde van de Tempeliers --- Orden del Temple --- Order of the Knights Templar --- Ordine dei poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Ordine del Tempio --- Ordre du Temple --- Pauperes Commilitones Christi Templi Salomonici --- Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon --- Poveri commilitoni di Cristo e del Tempio di Salomone --- Sacer Ordo Militie Templi Hierosolimitani --- Sacra Domus Militie Templi Hierosolimitani --- Tampliery (Masonic Order) --- Tempelherrenorden --- Tempeliers --- Tempieri --- Templari --- Templarios --- Templariusze --- Templer --- Templiers --- Zakon Templariuszy --- טמפלרים --- Ordo Templi --- Ordine templare --- Knights of the Holy Sepulcher --- Antonine Canons --- Canons of the Holy Sepulcher --- Johanniter Orde in Nederland --- Knights Hospitalers of St. John of Jerusalem --- Chevaliers de Rhodes --- Chevaliers de Malte --- Malta, Knights of --- Knights of St. John of Jerusalem --- Knights of Rhodes --- Knights Hospitalers --- Hospitalers of St. John of Jerusalem, Order of the --- Jerusalem, Knights of the Order of St. John of --- Jerusalem, Order of the Knights of St. John of --- Rhodes, Knights of --- Knights Hospitaller --- St. John of Jerusalem, Knights of the Order of --- Order of Malta --- Order of St. John of Jerusalem --- Ordem Hospitalaria de S. João de Jerusalem --- Ordem de S. João de Jerusalem --- Sovereign Order of St. John of Jerusalem --- Ordine di Malta --- Zakon Maltański --- Fursān al-Qiddīs Yūḥannā --- Order of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem --- Sovrano militare ordine di Malta --- Ordre S.M.H. de Malte --- Ordre souverain militaire et hiérosolymitain de Malte --- Orden de San Juan de Jerusalén --- Ordre souverain de Saint Jean de Jérusalem --- Malteser-Orden --- Johanniter-Orden --- Ritterlicher Orden St. Johannis zu Jerusalem --- Orden Hospitalaria de San Juan de Jerusalén --- Ordre souverain militaire de Malte --- Jeruzsálemi Szent János (Máltai) Lovagrend --- Cavalieri di Malta --- Soberana Orden Militar de Malta --- Sovrano militare ordine ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Sovereign Military Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes, and of Malta --- Ordre des Hospitaliers de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem --- Ordre de l'Hôpital Saint-Jean de Jérusalem --- Ordre souverain militaire et hospitalier de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem, de Rhodes et de Malte --- Ordre souverain de Malte --- Ordre souverain de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem, de Rhodes et de Malte --- Malʹtiĭskiĭ orden --- Ordo Sancti Iohannis --- Ordo Sancti Johannis --- Johannita Rend --- Johannita Lovagrend --- Szent János Lovagrend --- Máltai Lovagrend --- Johanniterorden --- Ordre de Saint-Jean-de-Jérusalem --- Chevaliers de Saint-Jean-de-Jérusalem --- Orden de Malta --- Caballeros de San Juan --- Orden de los Caballeros Hospitalarios de San Juan de Jerusalén --- Ordre de Malte --- Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta --- Sovereign Military and Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta --- Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Malta --- Cavalieri di San Giovanni --- Ordine dei Cavalieri di S. Giovanni --- Ordine dei Cavalieri di San Giovanni --- Ordine di San Giovanni --- Ordine di San Giovanni gerosolimitano --- Order of St. John (Malta) --- Ordine gerosolimitano --- Cavalieri ospitalieri --- Orden Svi︠a︡togo Ioanna Ierusalimskogo --- Ordni ta' San Ġwann --- Kavallieri Ospitalieri ta' l-Ordni ta' San Ġwann --- Ordni tal-Kavallieri ta' San Ġwann --- Szpitalnicy Św. Jana --- Rycerski Zakon Świętego Jana --- Zakon "Joannitów" --- Sovrano militare Ordine di S. Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Sovrano militare ordine di San Giovanni gerosolimitano --- Cavalieri di Rodi --- Sovrano militare Ordine di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ordine dei Cavalieri giovanniti --- Cavalieri giovanniti --- Giovanniti --- Ordine dei giovanniti --- Joannici --- Ordine di S. Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ordine di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ordine di S. Giovanni --- Gerosolimitani --- Ospedalieri di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ritterlicher Orden St. Johannis vom Spital zu Jerusalem --- Sovrano militare ordine ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme, di Rodi e di Malta --- Ordine ospitaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Ordine giovannita --- Cavalieri di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme --- Cavalieri Gerosolimitani --- Soberana Militar Orden de Malta --- Zakon Rycerzy Jerozolimskiego Szpitala św. Jana Chrzciciela --- Charitativní rytířský řád špitálu sv. Jana Křtitele Jeruzalémského --- Johanité --- Maltézstí rytíři --- OMelit --- Ordo Joanitarum --- Ordo Melitensium --- Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Jesus Christ --- Templar Knights --- Knights Templar